A1 beginner plan

A1 Spanish 30-day study plan for complete beginners

Day one: say your name in Spanish. Here’s what comes next.

Aim for 30–45 minutes a day: learn a little, build sentences, say them aloud. A first-month plan, not an A1 certificate.

Set up your study before day 1

Keep one notebook for sentences and a way to record your voice.

Record a baseline first: name, city, languages, one thing you like: no script.

A repeatable daily routine

  • Review: recall yesterday's words and sentences without looking.
  • Learn: read one short explanation of the day's topic.
  • Build: write five to eight true sentences about your life.
  • Read or listen: find a short A1 text and spot familiar information.
  • Use it: speak for one minute or write a short message.

Don't memorise casa alone: write Vivo en una casa pequeña.

Week 1: introduce yourself

Day 1: sounds, spelling, and greetings

Learn the alphabet, key sounds, and greetings; spell your name. Output: a 20-second introduction.

Day 2: name, origin, and language

Practise pronouns and present-tense ser: name, nationality, city, work, languages.

Day 3: articles, gender, and useful nouns

Learn el, la, un, una with nouns for people, study, work, home.

Day 4: numbers and personal details

Numbers 1 to 30, then towards 100; say age with tener.

Day 5: days, months, and dates

Learn days, months, and dates; ask when a birthday is.

Day 6: describe a person

Add a few adjectives; describe yourself and one other person.

Day 7: retrieve, do not add

No new grammar: give a 45-second introduction and write six sentences.

Week 2: talk about everyday places and actions

Day 8: regular present-tense verbs

One verb per group: hablar, comer, vivir: in true routine sentences.

Day 9: ask basic questions

Write six questions with qué, quién, dónde, cuándo, cómo, cuánto; answer aloud.

Day 10: say what exists with hay

Describe a room or street with hay, numbers, and articles.

Day 11: location with estar

Use estar with en, cerca de, delante de, al lado de.

Day 12: demonstratives and nearby objects

Practise este, esta, ese, esa with objects around you.

Day 13: needs and ability

Build requests with querer, necesitar, poder.

Day 14: complete an everyday task

Role-play a purchase: greeting, two questions, a price, a close.

Week 3: talk about routines, family, and preferences

Day 15: likes and interests

Use gustar, encantar, interesar with true examples: food, music, travel.

Day 16: family and possession

Learn family words plus mi, tu, su, nuestro; describe two people.

Day 17: daily routine

Add reflexive verbs for waking, getting ready, and bed.

Day 18: frequency and sequence

Link routines with primero, después, normalmente, a veces, nunca.

Day 19: high-frequency irregular verbs

Learn a few forms of pedir, volver, poder: each in a real sentence.

Day 20: simple plans with ir a

Use ir a plus an infinitive for plans; ask about theirs.

Day 21: one-minute routine

Speak for one minute: a day, an interest, a plan.

Week 4: combine the language

Day 22: read for specific information

Take a short text or timetable; find names, dates, and prices.

Day 23: listen for the main point

Choose a slow A1 recording; listen for situation, then details.

Day 24: accept or decline an invitation

Practise inviting, accepting, and refusing politely, with a time or reason.

Day 25: write a personal message

Write a short note: introduction, routine, or plan.

Day 26: recognise recent experience

If present tense is solid, meet the present perfect: recognition only.

Day 27: describe a place and give a need

Describe your room, neighbourhood, school, or workplace. Say what exists, where two things are, and what you need there.

Day 28: practise a simple transaction

Role-play a transaction: greeting, request, price, close.

Day 29: complete a four-skill check

One text, one recording, one minute of speech, one message: no translator.

Day 30: repeat your baseline

Re-record your day-1 introduction; compare for clarity, length, and accuracy.

What a useful day 30 result looks like

Try these without building each sentence in English first:

  • introduce yourself and exchange basic personal information;
  • use numbers, dates, times, and prices in predictable situations;
  • describe a person, place, routine, preference, need, and simple plan;
  • find key information in a short beginner text;
  • follow very slow, clear speech on familiar topics;
  • write a short message with connected sentences.

These are study checks, not a CEFR certificate. If one area still needs a script, repeat that week with new examples: reliable basics beat rushed coverage.

Three habits that slow beginners down

Collecting words without using them. A short list works when every word lives in a sentence.

Waiting for complete grammar. Speak small, controlled sentences from day one: speaking shows what you really know.

Treating a calendar as certification. Finishing 30 days doesn't make you officially A1: CEFR and DELE exams assess performance under set conditions.

Primary references

Keep practising with the A1 kit.